Article review about the core proffesssional values of nursing Research Paper

Article review about the core proffesssional values of nursing - explore Paper ExampleIn addition, in order to increase the output of new nurses into health care, many universities gestate been creating streamlined accelerated programs with greater emphasis being placed on technical skills and nursing sciences. This is creating a difficult time for new nursing students to have cultural integration into the workforce. In order to use up this transition more effective, the Hunter- Bellevue School of Nursing, Hunter College of City University of New York explored and provided additional integration of CPNVs, Core professed(prenominal) Nursing Values, in order to help integrate social attitudes and cultural values into the workforce. Altruism, autonomy, human dignity, justness and social justice were focused on. Main Concepts In many regards, altruism is required to be the report motivational source not only for just nurses, but for anyone pursing a career in the healthcare market. It is the care for others without regard for themselves which makes a great healthcare practitioner however, with greater economic instability, greed and pecuniary security have replaced this respect to altruism in nursing. In the program, instructors focused on introspection and musing with students in order for students to understand what was the essence of their driving force. It was also noted that students that received additional schoolman help and counseling were more eager to help others.

The ethical component of efficiency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The ethical component of efficiency - Essay ExampleBusiness ethical motive draws several similarities to the median(prenominal) ethics which is applied in everyday movements. Good ethics forms the basis of good business pr influenceices and sustainable profitability (Grifith, 2010). It is an imperative necessity for the deployment and management of not only the staff but the community as well, thus avoids unnecessary conflicts with key s countholders in the running of a business (Trevino, & Nelson, 2010). In light of this, ethics is very important for business efficiency. Good ethics enables key stakeholders in the running of a business, to be aware of what they are engaging in including the end firmnesss of their actions (Shaw, 2010). A company strives from time to time to engage within the parameters set out by its goals, while empowering the workforce in strengthening their efficiencies. In fool of this, the conformity to great ethical standards of the workforce can contribut e a lot in ensuring that infrequent achievements of arrangemental goals roll out within the pre-determined timelines and costs (Trevino, & Nelson, 2010). Judging between good and badGrifith (2010) indicated that ethics in managerial work involves the behavior of the officials in an attempt to decide on what is proper and what is improper for the organization. Sometimes several factors may lead a manager to implement unethical behavior. However, the right singular is he who, regardless of eminent ethical dilemmas, evaluates how various scenarios would unfold and makes separation between what would result in efficiency and what would be unproductive. Ethical components of efficiency enable a decision maker to muster self-reliance to face supervisors and other senior officers while enhancing integrity (Trevino, & Nelson, 2010). This basically means being relentless in acting right even when one is not under strict supervision. According to Shaw (2010) the end result would translat e into higher efficiency as minimal resources need to be deployed to achieve the business goals. Organizations in any type have obligations such as creating proper job designs. After the creation of jobs and the human resources are deployed, straightforward reward and promotion mechanisms are imperative issues that need implementation so as to guarantee the organization of overall efficiency (Trevino, & Nelson, 2010). Shaw (2010) indicated that the proper implementation of these systems enables the human resources to develop feelings of optimism, and pleasure in work. In case a company fails to acknowledge the skills and dedication of the workforce, the end result may give the workers a spring for adopting an unethical conduct. Employees deserve equal treatment, however. If they are handled with decorum and in a fair way, they tend to act in support of management policies and practices (Trevino & Nelson (2010). Any act of inappropriate treatment may easily give lessons unethica l conduct, which eventually waters down efficiency. Reining in unethical managers On their part, Dierkes and Zimmerman (1994) averred that it is the duty of top managers to take it upon themselves and act to correct managerial decisions that are deemed as inappropriate as far as recruitment and disciplining of the human resources are concerned. This is because managers may sometimes disregard ethical considerations when they act on behalf of

_Management_and_Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

_Management_and_Organisations - Essay ExampleAccording to Robins and Judge (2011, p. 488), governanceal structure refers to a specific pattern in which job tasks are formally grouped, divided and categorized and accordingly coordinated. partitioning of labor, coordination, communication and workflow etc are influenced by the structure of the shaping. Organizations are structured in different ways such as flexible firm, the boundary-less organization, the lean organization, the down-sized organization, empowerment, outsourcing, networking and the virtual organization (Needle, 2010, p. 188). label and Spencer has previously layered its organization into several groups and thus considered an elaborate structure, but has recently eliminated a issue of layers through the process of de-layering and adopted flat organizational structure. A flat organization structure is a form of organization with relatively few layers of management and is less bureaucratic (DuBrin, 2011, p. 274). Fl at organization structure combines a number of elements such as low degree of job specialization, loose departmentalization, few levels of management, wider control span, decentralized decision-making and shorter strand of command (Gitman and McDaniel, 2008, p. 190). Marks and Spencer recently reduced many numbers management layers resulting that employees have more business for everything they do. A significant result of flat organization is that remaining managers become highly responsible with big span of control with more numbers of employees reporting to a particular manager. The Economic situation of Marks and Spencer Marks and Spencer operates more than 700 stores across the UK and more than 400 stores in around 44 countries across the Europe, middle East and Asia (Corporate.marksandspencer.com, 2013). Out of its stores in the UK, around 350 stores are department stores that sell mid-priced apparel, food and household items on a lower floor the M&S private label brands, including Autograph, Classic and Portfolio. About 90 percent of its total revenues and profits derive from its home country- UK. Marks and Spencer is the market leader of women-wear, lingerie and menswear. Its market is rigorously competitive as it faces extremely fierce competition from its market players such as Tesco, Next Plc and Asda Plc. Marks and Spencer is a semipublic limited company that sells medium-prices clothes, apparel, and food and home products. Since the 2008 economic downturn, the UK market place was turbulent as UKs Gross Domestic Product in recent years was revised down, and the government faced demanding to tackle the deficit. Consumers across the UK have relatively better understanding of how to manage their household and spending in difficult times. Marks and Spencer, considering consumers concern about spending, implemented sure strategic steps such as promotions, and has found significant rise in its total revenues (Annual Report, 2012). Some factors li ke quality, value, longevity and versatility impacted the widely distributed responses to products and services offered by marks and Spencer in recent years. Consumers were found to continually invest in certain staple items looking for products that have longevity and ver

Quiz II The Crusades Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quiz II The weight-lifts - Essay ExampleFor example, the First Crusade occurred ming direct with 1095 and 1099 with its origins being France. However, it was not an official Papal Crusade but was organized by individuals much(prenominal) as Robert Curthose, Baldwin of Bouilon, Hugh of Vermandois and Tancred de Hauteville among former(a)s (Runciman 1987, p.182). The First Crusade had several goals such as the need to battle the Turks and also frustrate the Jews. Additionally, the group murdered Muslim inhabitants and captured Antioch to restore Christianity in those areas. Contrastingly, defense came from Muslims and Jews who engaged the aggressors in defending Jerusalem. A majority of the participants came from backgrounds that opposed the rise of other religions (Galgano et al 1993, p.123). Consequently, this increased the hatred for Muslims and Jews with participants of the First Crusade such Raymond of Toulouse and Bohemond of Taranto insisting on restoring lost territories t aken by religious competitors. Notable personalities of the First Crusade include Robert Curthose and Baldwin of Bouilon who came from Italy and France respectively with armies to reclaim the lost cities now dominated by the Jews and Muslims. They also led a elbow grease army that fought the Muslims and took control of all cities. First Crusade leaders and their followers gained significantly in the raids that persecuted the Jews and Muslims. They evenly gained by capturing lost cities such as Antioch and Jerusalem and later established the Principality of Antioch and the County of Edessa. Conversely, the losers entailed the Turks who lost Antioch and the Jews who ab initio had defended Jerusalem. In terms of influences, the First Crusade had a lot for others that followed. Though negative, it resulted to revenge by Turks against the crusades beneath the name Crusade of 1101 (Kidner et al 2007, p.145). It was followed by the Second Crusade that equally failed to secure major cit ies under the leader of Bernard of Clairvaux. Therefore, the lasting historical legacies of the Crusade include a disharmony between Christians and Muslims that continues to affect military personnel through acts of terrorism and religious intolerance from both sides. Northern crusades A political crusade, the Northern crusades happened between 1193 and 1290. In this crusade, revenge was organized against pagans found in Northern Europe led by pontiff Celestine III. Another leader killed in battle was Bishop Berthold of Hanover who led the crusaders against pagans. The stated goals of the Northern crusades encompassed the pacification of pagans and also converting the be ones to Christianity (Runciman 1987, p.189). Similarly, the group protected Germanys trade and commerce from external threats. Northern crusades participants came from discordant backgrounds. Pope Celestine III, for example, was the leader of the Catholic Church and felt the urge to convert all pagans into Chri stianity. On the other hand, Bishop Berthold of Hanover who died in the war against Livonian Pagans came from Germany and believed in the power of Christianity in the entire Northern Europe (Runciman 1987, p.213). The pagans, however, came from Livonia while others from Prussia where some other crusade was led by Pope Honorius III. The notable personalities in this crusade were Bishop Berthold of Hanover and Pope Celestine III who led a campaign to kill or convert all pagans. They also ensured that

Multi-user database Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Multi-user database - Essay ExampleIn addition, the concurrency manoeuvre is significant for the reason that the concurrent execution of multi-user database transactions those are performed in a collective database system of rules can provide basis for some of the reliability and integrity issues. In this regard, for the proper establishment of the concurrency guarantee the method of the locking is used that involves the assurance regarding private utilization of a data item to a database process. Normally, let if database transaction A1 holds a lock on a database data item, after that another operation A2 does not energize right to use that data item (WordPress, 2010), (Wikia, 201) and (Hoffer, Prescott, & McFadden, 2007). In case of the transaction care we need to ensure that multi-user database transactions or operations are clear, means that every transaction should have preserved database integrity all through multiple userss operations trying to access the databases. In ad dition, transactions have to be as well divided into subordinate-transactions since every subordinate-transaction can affect the whizz database system.

Financial economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Financial economics - Essay ExampleTheories that construct brought about pop assume that at some circumstances, it would make up exactly the equivalent number of for exampleUs dollars to vitiate euros and then to intention the proceeds to purchase the same basket as it would cost to use those US dollars directly in buying the securities industry basket of goods. For example, a cake that sells for C$1.50 in Australian city should cost US$1.00 in a U.S. city when the commute rate between Canada and the U.S. is 1.50 USD/CDN. (Both cakes cost US$1.00.) Therefore, the fundamental for PPP is the law of one price. Consequently, on elimation or assumptiontransportation and early(a) execution costs, competitive markets will have same price for identical good in two countries, on expressing the prices of involved countries into the same currency.The concept and principle of purchasing power parity enables and aids in esteem of what the exchange rate between both(prenominal) currenci es should be in order for the exchange to be the same with the purchasing capability of the currencies of the two countries. Thus, when a countrys domestic price level is increasing as it is in the case when it is experiencing inflation that countrys exchange rate must depreciated so as to stabilize the PPP.PPP exchange rates is significant in that it helps to avoid inaccurate and erroneous international comparisons that arise due to use of market exchange rates. A good example is when two countries output similar physical amounts of goods in two separate years. Due to adverse fluctuation in market exchange rates when the gross domestic product of one country (measured in its own currency is converted to the other countrys currency using market exchange rates) one country can be deemed to have higher real GDP than the other country in one year but relatively lower in the other both of these comparisons wouldmiss-reflect the reality of their relative levels of

Batch Distillation Column Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Batch Distillation Column - Assignment ExampleA single batch towboat is able to separate a multi-component compartmentalisation in a single operation, to its various components. During the start-up stage, the towboat is modify in a way that ensures the distillate produced will be of desired purity (Jana, 2008, 145). The overlapion period is, in contrast, the part of the answer during which the product is withdrawn from the column.Operation of the batch distillation column takes graze in four ways. Constant reflux ratio, total reflux, optimal ratio, and constant distillate composition are the methods used in operating batch distillation column. The method of operation of the batch distillation column is dependent on the type of mixture that is being separated. In the separation of the methanol/water mixture for instance, total reflux method could be appropriately used.In total reflux, the batch appendage is leave alone to approach steady state before the withdrawal of the d istillate product is allowed to start. In tramp to now achieve steady state, overhead vapours are condensed and collected in the condenser-reflux drum arrangement (Diwekar, 2011, 5). All the liquid that has been condensed is directed to return to the column. When this happens, the liquid is further taken through the distillation process several times until there is no more distillate product to be removed. This continuous process of reflux and subsequent distillation ensures that the maximum possible purity is obtained, since no more distillate product is left unremoved.The process that goes on in the batch distillation column is a complex one. facile mixture is put in a vessel that is known as the still spot. The vessel is thus heated to such a time as vapour is produced, and the vapour is directed to a rectifying column. As the vapours rise in the column, they become enriched in the component of the mixture that is more volatile. In the initial start-up period, all the vapour collected from the top section of the column is

Understanding the concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Understanding the concepts - Essay showcaseThe ideal dimension is 21. Inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold/ fair inventory. It will be compared between firms to check the efficiency in inventory management. High inventory turnover ratio demos sound inventory management. Return on great(p) employed = (profit before interest and tax/average capital employed)*100. It will be compared to check how much yield the firms are piddleing in respect of the raw resources been deployed in the firm (Bull, 2007). 2. Explain the advantages and damages of debt financing and why an organization would choose to issue stocks rather than bonds to interpret currency. Ans. The primary advantage of debt financing is its allowing the founders to retain control and ownership of company. In contrast to equity financing, it enables the entrepreneurs to excite key strategic decisions and to reinvest and keep more company profits. It also provides small business owners the greater horizontal surface of financial freedom than equity financing. Debt obligations are limited to the period of loan re give birthment after which no further claim can be made by the lender on the business. The main disadvantage of debt financing is its requiring the small business to make monthly payments of interest and principal regularly. Most lenders provide repellant penalties for missed or late payments including charging of late fees, calling early the due loans and collateral possession. Failure to pay on loan can affect adversely the credit rating of small business and its expertness of obtaining future financing. Also it will be difficult to obtain loans for unproven businesses since lenders seek security for their funds (Creamer, et al., 1960). An advantage of stock over bond are-One of the major advantage of stock is its unlimited potential. There is no ceiling on investment in buying stocks. The stock price can double, triple or may get multiplied. Stocks tend to assimilate bet ter performance over bonds in case of commodious term investment. Money may be lost in some years for wide pas seul in stock market but it will give better return to investors in great term. Trading with stocks facilitate transaction. 3. Discuss how financial returns are related to risk. Ans. Gain or loss from investment is derived from the relation between financial risk and return. If an investor invests in securities having low risk then it will have a small return. If the risk factor associated with security is high then investor could have the potential to earn high returns. The balance between highest possible return and lowest possible risk is given by the risk/return trade-off. A standard deviation indicates higher risk with higher possible return. 4. render the concept of beta and how it is used. Ans. of import can be defined as the measure of volatility or systematic risk of portfolio or security as compared to market as a whole. It is the tendency of return on a secu rity in respond to market swings. Beta is used in capital asset pricing model (CAPM) which calculates expected return of an asset on the basis of its beta take to be and expected market returns using regression analysis. Beta is otherwise known as beta coefficient. Beta equals to one indicates movement of securitys price with market movement. Beta less than one indicate security will be less volatile

Influences of economics and marketing on relationships in the global Essay

Influences of economics and marketing on relationships in the global sustenance generate set up - Essay ExampleExporting countries upbeat from increased revenues from trading of surplus items, importing solid grounds raise access to vital food reserves (Arda et al., 2005). Growing industrialization and profit making objectives induct do a deep impact on the way food is being reard and supplied to the consumers today (Deep and Dani, 2009). The food confer chain is deeply impacted by rising prices, inflationary trends, and growing demands of increasing population have increased food prices. This has also led to multi-tiered tot up chains that increase the complexity of the whole logistics extremity (Sowinski, 2012). The food supply chain begins with the farmer producing the supplies and the food items produced are exchange by the farmers either without delay to the food processor or indirectly through cooperative groups. The processed food is then sold to distributors to be distributed to various retailers and marketers and from there the food is finally sold to the consumers (FAO, 2004). The role of the farmers in the food supply chain is hence limited to the food processors and cooperative groups that are responsible for selling the farm produce to various distributing agencies, circumstanceories or processing units. This pattern limits the transparency of the whole system and farmers do not benefit much from the complex supply chains (Fearne et al., 2000). The globalization of economies has increased consumerism trends within the nations and this has led to a salient growth in consumption of food and related items. In context of the food supply chain this also reflects a shift in food movement from local and regional levels to global levels (Dicken, 2011). This has added to the complexity of the food supply...Global food security and governance have become increasingly complex in the medieval few decades owing to a gradual shift from local to global food supplies. The capacity of iodine households to ensure an adequate supply of food for its members is affected by developments from local to global. Increasingly even nation states are losing control over the factors that determine the food security of their populations.ConclusionIn spite of the fact that an abundant quantity of food is being produced on the planet, millions are starving. The primary reason behind this is the incarnate control over the food supply. The supply, distribution and manufacturing of food products have been controlled by the corporate system. The process of globalization has contributed to the advancement of biotechnology and agribusiness, which from the business perspective is profitable. Most of the capital invested on the production of food and food products goes to non-farmers. With the virtue of global economy, the corporations and supermarkets are churning a huge amount of money, which contributes to the imbalance of power betwixt the fa rmers, consumers and food corporations.

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Research Paper

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) - inquiry Paper ExampleA look into the history of OSCE over these years proves that the organization has done much(prenominal) more than any other organization could do in uniting the nations, preventing and mitigating conflicts, increasing mutual trust, and promoting frugal and human rights conditions in the region.The highest political leader of the organization is the chairman in office. The selection of the chairman in office takes place every year from the member states. As specified in its website, OSCE has two unchanging bodies which are responsible for taking important decisions they are the OSCE Ministerial Council and the OSCE perpetual Council (OSCE website). The Ministerial Council normally has its contact once in a year. This council is made of the Foreign Affairs Ministers of all the member states. As Bloed notes, the Permanent Council consists of representatives from each member state this body condu cts its meetings on a weekly basis and discusses the unhomogeneous issues in the region. Also, all immediate decisions are taken by this body (4).There are various offices to utilize the decisions of OCSE. They are the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), the High Commissioner on National Minorities (HCNM), and the OCSE Representative on independence of Media (qtd . ICNL). The secretariat of OCSE has its office in Vienna and it functions under the Secretary General. This secretariat has a number of various units. They range from Action against Terrorism Unit, Conflict Prevention Centre, External Cooperation, Gender Section, Office of the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and environmental Activities, office of the Special Representative and Coordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, Strategic Police Matters Unit, and Training Section(qtd ICNL, nongovernmental organization Law Monitor).The OSCE has its origin associated with the dtente phase of the e arly 1970s. In fact, there had been an increased amour in

Different Research Methods Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Different Methods - Research Paper Exampleuthors believed that a deeper appreciation of these transitions is required in piece to assist prospective science teachers during their pre-service years and support them during their early years in schools (Mulholland & Wallace, 2007, p.880). To achieve their objective, the researchers knowing a qualitative research through the engage of a longitudinal case study. With two Australian primary teachers as participants, the research lasted for four years documenting their transition from pre-service to in-service teaching.The constructivist/interpretative forward motion was used as the framework for the research with case study as its organizing perspective (Mulholland & Wallace, 2007, p.880). Adopting a constructivist/ interpretative framework allowed the researchers to use their expertise and experiences in gaining in-depth understanding of the experiences of novice teachers. Interpretative or constructivist research assumes that realit y is socially constructed, that in that location is no single, observable reality (Merriam, 2009, p.216). This paradigm states that because individuals have the natural propensity to seek meaning and understanding of the world, there are various interpretations of different events. The role of the researcher then is to construct knowledge roughly what is examined both from his/her perception and the respondents of the study.Data from an experimental methodology or quantitative research cannot substantiate the experiences that the researchers paying attention to investigate. Due to the nature of the problem and objectives that the researchers wished to attain, a longitudinal case study was employed. The researchers are highly involved in a sense that they had prior theoretical knowledge and experience about the topic. The constructivist/ interpretative approach ensured that the results gathered will reflect both the interpretations of the respondents and the researchers.It is cru cial for the objectives of the study to gather data during the

Saudi Arabia Politics (Paper 2) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Saudi Arabia Politics (Paper 2) - Essay Examplession on the politics of Saudi Arabia is taken from a 2-tier perspective, where in the archetypal instance, Saudi Arabia is viewed as a soereign country with much respect for its semipolitical decisions as possible. In the second instance, the discussion is done from an worldwide perspective where the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is seen as part of the international League of Nations and so must have basic considerations for international political principles. The discussion is also undertaken from a post- fresh perspective whereby the influence of the current political arranging on the modern day Saudi Arabian is viewed. At the end of the paper, what the future is hoped to look like has been suggested and titled future trends.Since 1932 when what has been known as the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded by Abdulaziz bin Abd al-Rahman Al Saud (Idn Saud), the country has operated a monarchy political system, which is handed over fr om one ruler to the other through a hereditary monarchy system (Mayan, 2012). This means that there is a Royal Family from which prospective rulers be picked to lead the country. This manner of governance has not changed since 1932. Even though this political system has been in place since 1932, there was no written document that guided as a brassal instrument of leader till 1992 when the Basic Law of Governance was established by over-embellished decree under the rule of King Fahad (Atipoe and Marion, 2011). The Basic Law of Governance may best be compared to a constitution of any democratic country as it defines the governments rights, responsibilities and mandate. The political system of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is such that it allows all inclusive governance where three arms of government namely Executive, Legislature and Judiciary are all identified to play check and balance roles. The roles that these arms of government play also inter-link each other in such a way that all parties are expected to judiciously execute their parts

Strategic intent as an agent of change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic role as an agent of change - Essay ExampleThe concept of strategic intent also focuses on achieving the goal of the organization by the members who belong to it. Thus, it follows then that strategic intent focuses on exactly how to turn over the goal put forward by the company (Bartlett & Ghoshal, 1994). In order for this to happen, in that location is a emergency for all the members of a particular group or company to collaborate together, or work separately in order to achieve the objectives or goals set aside by the organization. In order for this to happen, there is a need for the members to act in such a way that their actions or tasks complement all(prenominal) another(prenominal). Should this not be the case, instances of confusion may arise. Therefore, it is necessary that every member should be able to get a line his or her own approach to any task assigned, and how this approach would be able to mesh with the approaches of the other members of the organiza tion or group.

PHYSICS (SOLUTIONS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PHYSICS (SOLUTIONS) - Essay Example100Pa). Here, it is essential that the twinge decreases exponentially, i.e. without local anaesthetic minimums and maximums (with the exception of atmospheric fluctuations) so, our criterion mb is valid. Roughly, from the graph attached we can localize km, say, km.e) allow us analyze the pressure curve . It is necessary to note that values of altitude ar in log-scale. Nevertheless, charge in linear scale dependance is non linear see (Atmospheric pressure 2008) and (Ahren 2000). This can be explained by exponential atmosphere model. This is genuinely rough model for a column of grease-gun extending to a great height see exposit in (Feynman et al 1964). Such gas column is supposed to be at thermal correspondence without any disturbances, so in the model. Model gives an obvious relationship where is the mass of the gas breakwatercule (supposed to be never-ending in the model), is the acceleration due to gravity, and is the total number of t he gas molecules in the unit portion of a gas column. Solution of this relationship is here . So, the pressure exponentially decreases with increasing of altitude. Such lessen depends upon the mass of gas molecule the pressure of lightweight gases (e.g. hydrogen) decreases more slowly with altitude then the pressure of heavy-weight gases (e.g. oxygen).Here, and are weights of a ball... oxygen).Task 2This task can be solved using Archimedes principle. allow us make schematic illustration for a helium billow and all the rages applied to it Here, and are weights of a balloon and helium inside it, is the net force of buoyancy (for both balloon and helium inside). In accordance with Archimedes principle, or the law of upthrust, a balloon is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the displaced line of productswave. A balloon is in state of rest when resulting force equals to zero, i.e. when .a) A balloon is assumed to be a sphere with a diameter of 20cm, so m. Hence, its mint is , or m3, or roughly litres (because 1 litre equals to m3).b) Let us estimate the mass of helium in the balloon. Let us suppose that helium is an ideal gas at and atmosphere. The ideal gas law gives volume occupied by a mole of an ideal gas litres here is universal gas constant (Feynman et al 1964). Therefore, the balloon contains moles of helium. The relative atomic mass of helium is 4, so a mole of helium weights 4 grams. Hence, helium in the balloon weights approx. grams. c) Using the graph attached for the task 1, namely dependence , let us define where km. Roughly, mb, say, mb or atmosphere. Let us estimate density of the air at the altitude km. For exponential model of atmosphere we have see (Feynman et al 1964). The ideal gas law or allows us to make estimations in terms of air density here grams per mole is the mean molar mass of air. For isothermal atmosphere () , so . Then, , so . Let us count , the density of air at sea level grams per litre. Let us estimate , the d ensity of the air at the altitude km or grams per litre.d) It is necessary to note that almost all numeric

What is a circular economy, what are some of the key principles, Essay

What is a circular economy, what are some of the mainstay principles, concepts and building blocks and what system shifts might be needed to bring it about at scale - Essay ExampleThis report deals with the analysis of a circular economy by considering the main principles and challenges associated with this kind of economy, by assessing the benefits and need of this kind of economy and by discussing how this economy has already been implemented by some nations cross the world. For this purpose, evidences are drawn for Jamaica and the Caribbean regions to understand the claim proposition and need of a circular economy. The report is suitably concluded by highlighting and summarizing the key findings and supporting the arguments as presented in favour of the need to shift from the traditional industrial economy model to a circular industrial economy framework.The circular economy can perhaps be best explained by drawing a parallel of this economy with the traditional linear economy that is currently material in the industrial domains. In the current economic system, the companies and industries tend to extract resources from the ecosystem at an accelerating pace and then persona them into the manufacturing and production processes to make products that are usually disposed after some time of use (Lowitt, 2008). This approach seems to be efficient from the perspective of an organization or an individual. However, if observed from a global and holistic view, then this approach would seem to be highly unsustainable and hazardous for the future of the ecosystem and the planet (McDonough, Braungart and Clinton, 2013). Therefore in order to help the organizations, ecosystem and the industries to survive, an economic system should be developed that would operate within the natural and worldwide boundaries. The concept of the circular economy is developed on the basis of the idea of decoupling the prosperity and growth of the organizations and industries through with(predicate) the use of the ecosystem and natural resources with the concern

The Use of the Many Names of God Research Proposal

The Use of the Many Names of God - Research Proposal ExampleMaster, magnate of Kings, Holy One, Heavenly Father, Creator, Allah, Savior, and even the man upstairs. The score calling of God, however, have a rich and lengthy history with multicultural influences. In looking at the Bible, specially the obsolescent Testament, one result derive more than just a few names for God. In fact, the names used in reference to God in the Old Testament will a great deal serve as a euphemism pertinent to His interpreted accomplishments and personalities at the time of the name being used. The starting signal is Elohim which is used 7500 times throughout the Old Testament and translates to mean Creator, Preserver, mighty, strong and transcendent. El Shaddai is also a common Old Testament name for God which translates to God all-sufficient. The name Ikanos translates to all-sufficient and is also seen in the Old Testament. Adonai is a word of God which means Master or Lord. One particular Hebr ew name which is quite common for God in the Bible is the name master. This particular name is often diametrical with another word which explains characters of God as Jehovah merely means God or Lord. The chase are examples of the different names for God which begin with the word Jehovah Jehovah Jireh - the Lord will provide, Jehovah Rophe - Lord who heals, Jehovah Nissi - The Lord our barrier, Jehovah -Mkaddesh - the Lord who sanctifies, Jehovah-Shalom the Lord our peaceableness, Jehovah- Elohim -Lord God Jehovah -Tsidkenu the Lord our righteousness Jehova- Rohi Lord our shepherd, Jehovah- Shammah the Lord is there and Jehovah -Saboath The Lord of hosts. Other names of God are also found in the Bible such(prenominal) as El -Elyon which means most high. Abhir translates to the mighty one and Kedosh means the Holy One.

Summary of Professional Ethics Module Essay Example for Free

Summary of Professional Ethics module EssayEthics is a branch of philosophy that studies the difference between right and impairment. As victor comptrollers, you will consecrate many opportunities to choose between right and wrong. And as you stir seen in the business line press, making the wrong choice can lead to serious consequences including corporate failure, loss of reputation, fines, and even put aside sentences. The objective of this unit is to introduce you to different branches of morality, in order to help you understand that population turn up the topic with different points of view. You will learn about different ways of view through an honorable question. This will help you identify the way that you soak up decisions so that you can recognise your own individualised morals in any professional ethical problem that you may be faced with. In this way, you can mitigate any detrimental impact of your own personal morals, with a view to a more objective ap proach. Perspectives on ethics In very broad terms, there atomic number 18 three al nearly ways of looking at ethics that have developed all over time reign overs con throwance, good intentions, and competence. integrity way of opinion about ethics is in terms of conformity to rules. From this perspective, ethics is understood as a list of things to do and to non do. Sometimes the list gets very long and complicated and acquirefully to be interpreted by a whole institution of mickle. The ethical person, from this perspective, is the one who conforms to the rules. A blink of an eye way of idea about ethics is in terms of good intentions. From this perspective, a behaviour is considered ethical if it is establish on good intentions. Good behaviour indeed follows from good intellection.The third perspective thinks of ethics in terms of competence. From this perspective, the ethical person is one who can make decisions base on principles and then act on them. This perspe ctive is thought of as looking at competence, because ethics is thought of in terms of an ability rather than an attitude our traffic to former(a)s hotshot way to think about ethics is to acknowledge that there are things that someone just does not do, as part of a duty to others. A limitation of this principle is that you have to go down what those things are that someone should not do.At least one philosopher (Immanuel Kant) has defined those duties by saying act according to principles that everyone could follow. For example, if you disobey traffic lights, you should consider what would travel by if everyone did so. The point is that we should recognise everyone as equals, and not assume that the rules are any different for ourselves than they are for other people. As an report example, a professional accountant would not deliberately issue false or inaccurate pecuniary statements.If everyone did so, no statements could be trusted and as a consequence not further would th e profession be brought into disrepute, but all financial statements would have no value to their users. Ultimately the need for accountants and for financial reports would be called into question. Consequences some other way of thinking about ethics is based on thinking about the consequences to different people. Briefly, consequentialism encourages you to make decisions based on the consequences both positive and negative for those involved.This category of thinking is the branch of ethics known as utilitarianism. This states that an action is right if it leads to the most good outcomes and the least incompetent outcomes for the greatest number of people. One limitation of thinking about ethics in terms of consequences is that you have to agree on what sorts of consequences matter for example, should you be trying to promote pleasure and avoid causing pain, or should you instead focus on promoting peoples actual well-being, regardless of whether doing so makes them happy?A mod ern application of this point of view is the cost- pull ahead analysis, which involves assigning monetary values to the costs and benefits of an action and beholding how they add up. This practice is often used in evaluating new projects. As an accounting example, an accountant thinking in terms of consequences would prepare true and fair financial statements because doing so would bring the most benefit to the greatest number of people. In other words, stakeholders inside and outside the organisation would be able to make more informed decisions as a result.Virtue theoryIn justness theory, the emphasis is on decision making what sort of person one should try to be, and to define the virtues such a person would embody. You decide what makes a good person, instead of what makes a good action, and act accordingly. One limitation of this way of thinking is that what constitutes a virtue must be agreed upon, and it can vary by culture and over time. For example, the qualities of good financial reports were once considered to be completeness, historical accuracy, reliability and strict adherence to the legal form in disclosing business transactions.More recently, the qualities of good financial reports have come to be relevance for decision-making, acknowledgement to a wider conceptual framework, and presenting the economic substance of business transactions. As an accounting example of the use of virtue theory, in deciding whether to agree to a clients request to use a confutable method for valuing inventory, an accountant would ask, What would a conscientious accountant do in such a mail? What would one of my respected mentors do? Social contract theoryThe social contract theory of ethics advises you to think about ethics as embodying a set of rules agreed upon by reasonable people to bring order to social living. So when making an ethical decision you ask yourself, What rule would reasonable, candid people agree to? You then follow such rules, regardless of whether they benefit you in particular situations. One criticism of this theory points out that the agreement referred to by social contract theory is entirely imaginary. why consider yourself bound by an agreement that never happened?An accounting example of social contract thinking might be seen in a situation where an accountant has to decide between loyalty to a client and candid assessment of financial statements. Both of those options involve important social values. Thinking in social contract terms, the accountant might ask, What sort of rule for balancing these values would unbiased people agree to? Confucian ethics Confucian ethics seeks to provide harmonious relationships at bottom rules of order, the family, and the individual. Looking within yourself and learning from experienced people are seen as the main roads to wisdom and self-harmony.The emphasis on experience leads to respect and reverence for the past, the aged, and for ones ancestors. One of the criticis ms of this model is that in a society where relationships are considered more important than the laws themselves, corruption and nepotism may be tolerated. As an accounting example, in deciding whether to agree to a clients request to use a soi-disant method for valuing inventory, an accountant thinking in Confucian terms might consider agreeing to it because doing so would cause harmony with the client.Rules of jerk In addition to scholarly branches of philosophy, some other ways of looking at right and wrong have developed. The golden rule The classic golden rule is to do unto others as you would have them do unto you. In other words, I will not cheat that person because I do not want them to cheat me. The golden rule is a simple and useful tool, but it does have some limitations. We dont really know how babies or animals want to be treated, for example, so the golden rule cant tell us much about how to treat them.Also, the whole rule is based on your own feelings of how you y ourself would want to be treated. But your own needs and preferences might not be typical. For example, the fact that you personally do not value privacy does not conceive that you dont owe others an obligation to respect their privacy. As an accounting example, this rule of thumb could be applied to mean that you disclose all information that may be relevant in financial reports because, if you were the reader of those financial statements, you would expect to receive all the information, and disregard any that is not relevant to you.Mirror Test Another rule of thumb is the mirror test. This is a quick way to evaluate a decision that you are about to make, and reinforces the notion that you are responsible for your own actions. Imagine youre looking in a mirror and ask yourself Is it legal? If it is not legal, dont do it. What will others think? Others meaning a friend, a parent, a spouse, a child, a manager, the media, or someone else whose opinion is particularly important to yo u.As an accounting example, in deciding whether to agree to a clients request to use a questionable method for valuing inventory, an accountant thinking in terms of this rule of thumb would consider how a boloney about this action would look on the front page of the local newspaper. Justice and care based approach What this quiz actually does is help you identify whether you lean towards a justice and rule-based approach or whether you lean towards a care-based approach.The justice and rules-based approach says that the rules should be applied equally to everyone and that justice and fairness are most important. Some researchers have suggested that this is a more masculine approach to the world. The care-based approach says that care, rather than justice, is most important and that we should act responsibly to people in need. Some researchers have suggested that this is a more distaff approach to the world. You can see why this research is controversial, and why you may disagree w ith the results.However it is elicit to consider whether gender could influence ethical positions. It may also help you when discussing issues with colleagues from other countries. Generally, in normality American and European groups, men have been found to have, on average, higher justice scores and women have been found to have, on average, higher care scores. The significance of these statistical findings is a topic of ongoing turn over among scholars. It is important to know how you approach an ethical question, and to recognise that other people may approach it a different way, irrespective of gender.

Impacts on Social Media Essay Example for Free

Impacts on Social Media EssayAs we begin to establish friendly media and is impact on mass communications as a whole, we must first desexualise what it is and how it came to be. The Dynamics of Mass Communications defines social media as a set of Internet tools that encourages content manduction and community relationships. Users argon able to create online communities by exchanging, distributing and receiving content information. Social media has rapidly integrated itself into our private and professional lives over the past decade or so. Information is much than(prenominal) available to the public instantly be urinate of social media.The history of social media started with the BBS (Bulletin Board System) in the late 70s. Most BBSs were heterogeneous in illegal or new(prenominal) shady practices like adult content, virus codes, and instructions on hacking and phone hacking, but BBSs were the first type of sites that all toldowed users to log on to it and interact w ith one another. This interaction was a lot slower than what individuals are use to in todays society. Genie was created by a General Electric subsidiary (GEIS) in 1985 and was an earliest online service. It was a text-based service, and was considered the first viable commercial arguing to CompuServe.This specific service was created to make use of time-sharing mainframes subsequently normal US. business hours. Not too prospicient after, America Online (AOL) started as an online service and made great strides with making the Internet more universally getatable within the United States. In 1988, IRC (Internet Relay Chat) was developed and used for file and link sharing and redden keeping in touch with others. Readers could classify it as the father of instant messages as we know it today, though it was limiting access to most raft.Touching the topic of early social networks, dating sites are sometimes considered the first social networks. Dating sites began to crop up just as soon as population began to get online with the Internet. These sites allowed users to create pens with a photo and contact other plurality. Lets not provide about Classmates.com, but dating sites and Classmates.com rarelyallowed you to keep a friends list and profiles appeared to be severely limited. The veritable(a) social networks like half dozen Degrees and LiveJournal were a tad bit more advanced than what dating sites had to offer.Six Degrees allowed users to create a basically-static profile while LiveJournal was created in 1999 and was a social network built almost blogs that were constantly updated that encouraged other users to follow one another and form groups to interact. It wasnt soon after that social interaction had found its way to online games. World of Warcraft is one the most famous for allowing players to interact both(prenominal) in the game would and on related forum and community sites.Massively multiplayer online role-playing games became popular in the early 2000s though at that place were indeed other role-playing and other games prior to that. Additionally, the early 2000s brought more advanced social networks and social media to the playing field. Some examples that most people are familiar with would be Friendster (2002), YouTube (2005), MySpace (2006), Facebook (2004), Tumblr (2006), Twitter (2006), and Instagram (2010). All these networks took a toll on millions and billions of people around the globe. People are more connected and up to date because of them.Social Media as a whole has brought a lot of confident(p) effects to the world as we know it today. Social Networks started as a place to connect with your friends in an easy, convenient, and free from charge way. Social networks play an important role with social media. It has allowed individuals to connect with old friends from school, co-workers, and fifty-fifty with complete strangers. It has also provided us with the opportunity to build back a lost relation ship or even better relationships with whom that are unable to meet us personally, and involve them with our lives and even take comment into their personal lives with specific events that are happening with us.We are now able to communicate our thoughts and perceptions over unlike topics with a large number of audiences. Our voices are heard louder than ever with the help of social media and social networks. For example, with the Trayvon Martin case, people used social media to conduct marches and protests. On social networks, like Instagram, users blocked out their profile picture to show their involvement for wanting justice for that specific case.We have the option to make groups with people who are like minded and luck therelated news with them and ask for their opinion or foreplay about the topic. Far as businesses, they are using social media and social networks to promote their own products and there are a number of customized applications that are creation made on socia l platforms, whose main and single purpose is to promote the product or brand given to them.The negative effects of social media appear to be quite questionable. Studies have shown that the extensive use of social media can quite frankly cause addition to the users. Throughout the day, people tend to feel the need to post something on their pages and check other posts as it has become an important part of everyday life. Extreme usage of social media had resulted in closing off of the individual.The level of human interaction has decreased tremendously and people appear to be less active. Individuals would rather check their smart-phones or tablets than actually picking up a book or a publisher per say. Interpersonal communication has reduced and there arent legion(predicate) face to face communications and meetings macrocosm held because many people have lost their full ability to converse while creation in the same room.Social Media is also affecting the productivity of peo ple. Users are more distracted. Again, I must farming that people are so caught up in texting, blogging, updating a status, and posting any and everything that it to the pane where they cannot get specific things done. A prime example would be texting while driving or being on a social network while attempting to write a research paper or even complete homework.According to media bistro, the average out person spent three hours and seven minutes online for individually one day in 2012. It appears as online media becomes more popular other media sources become less popular. People are not reading magazines, newspapers, listening to the radio, or watching television as much as they used to. As the popularity of social networks and online video increases, so does our time online. YouTube has more than one billion users that visit their website each month. Seventy two hours of video are uploaded to YouTube every minute. The list just goes on and this also goes for Facebook, Twitter , Netflix, Pinterest, Hulu, and Instagram.It seems present tense that there are social and user-generated sites for justabout every activity you can possibly imagine. in that location are social shopping sites and social financial planning sites. There are even sites to share goals and meet like-minded people. Sites to plan your travels and share them with others. There are so many apps and sites that accommodate the average person for me to say that social media has indeed made life better for people. Social media has become a huge part of millions of lives worldwide.On the other hand, social media has made everyday life harder or hideous for everyday people. Because social media has grown in popularity and mainstream, it can be used by stalkers to track their victims or even find new ones. Social networks make these privacy settings available to users to help prevent stalkers and predators from being able to see their update. In addition to stalkers, we must also consider cyber -bulling. Cyber-bulling has increased over the long time and has affected a lot of social network users. These things can make it harder on individuals.One utmost thing that needs to be discussed is the fact that the people who have degrees to be covering the news face their job being at risk. News stations and news broadcasts are now up with emulation against social media and social networks. This is because people use their mobile devices to obtain the news now a days. This is because it is more convenient to access things from your phone than to take time out to turn on the television or go buy a newspaper. This could make everyday life harder for them if they lose their job. Social media has come a long way since the days of BBSs and IRC charts and social media continues to evolve on a daily basis.With major social networks and social media sites making changes and improvements, its sure to keep evolving in the coming years. While in many ways social media has allowed us to sh are everything from the simplest to most sacred events of our lives with more people in real time, it has also taken away from the action of living in the moment. The one thing we can all conclude is that social media is not just a phase, and it most definitely wont be going away anytime soon or at least until something better comes along.WORS CITEDhttp//www.relevantmagazine.com/life/whole-life/how-social-media-made-me-better-person http//www.digitaltrends.com/features/the-history-of-social-networking/View as multi-pages

Enron-The Smartest Guys in the Room paper Essay Example for Free

Enron-The Smartest Guys in the Room paper EssayAnswer the fol showtimeing questions based on the enter Enron The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005).1. (a) Describe the ownership structure at Enron. (b) How did the ownership structure contribute to the Enron indignation? (15 points) When Enron became a publicly traded comp each, the employees and executives had much inducement to manipulate earnings and financials. With the shift in structure, there were more external stakeholders to satisfy, which caused the company to focus on short-term results, rather than long-term interests. The company went as uttermost as to trade all sorts of things, including weather and broadband, in order to gain support from investors. Enron got a destiny of that support. Investment banks put about $25 million each into the company. With high stakes and image on the line, Enron manipulated earnings to drive derivation prices up through mark-to-market accounting to please its stakeholders.2.(a) D escribe the following trio leaders Ken Lay, Jeff Skilling, and Andy Fastow. (b) How did EACH leader contribute to the malicious gossip? (20 points) Ken Lay was a precise ambitious man. He was the son of a poor Baptist preacher. Because of Lays humble roots, Lay worked some(prenominal) jobs as a kid. He ever dreamed about being a businessman unrivaled day and making huge wealth for himself. Lay believed he could have a better manner with more wealth. He also believed in political science deregulation. Lay had a PhD in economics. He sharply pushed for deregulation of dexterity markets in Washington. His goal was to liberate businessmen from governments hold. He took pay wrap up of government letting energy prices float with the market, and started Enron Corporation through a few mergers. Jeffrey Skilling, former chief executive officer of Enron, was said to be incandescently brilliant by many at Enron. In reality, he was a risky, danger-seeking gambler. Skilling had a Darwi nian view and strongly believed in the idea of survival of the fittest. He implemented a stem called the Performance Review Committee. The committee was involved in the rank and yank system, in which the bottom 15 percent of the company got fired each year. This ultimately led to numerous unethical actions and turning a blind plaza to fraud because of employees determination for jobsecurity.Skilling was a former nerd, and went on to change himself. He was very admired at Enron. When he got Lasik surgery, everyone else did too. Skilling was responsible for making energy into a tradable entity and for his advocacy of mark-to-market accounting, which was the main tool for Enrons earnings manipulation. Fastow was a very greedy man. He served as CFO of Enron. He was responsible for orderning numerous companies that partnered with Enron. He mainly worked to cover up the financial fantasy go through that Lay and Skilling had created. He was hired before age 30 by Skilling to join Enro n. He always idolized Skilling and wanted to please him. He ended up hiding about $30 gazillion in debt through his companies. In addition, he skimmed off many of the deals he make, using Enron stocks as collateral. Fastow did not have a strong moral compass, and would play to the greed of the investment banks. He would introduce investment banks accounts for their silence. One analyst, John Olsen, started to question the firm, and weeks later, was fired by the investment bank because Fastow paid off the bank with big Enron accounts.3.(a) Describe the organizational culture at Enron. (b) How did the organizational culture contribute to the Enron scandalisation? (15 points) The culture at Enron was very cut-throat and filled with greed. Money drove the company and its employees. In fact, even the elevators had displays of the stock prices. The company was overtaken by hubris as well. Everyone was on the bandwagonthe accounting firm, investors, executives, and employees. The entire company thought it was changing the world. Everyone was blind by arrogance, greed, and money. Enron was always portrayed as a super power in the market. It was said that is psyche wanted to be part of the market, they had to go through Enron. In addition, many employees, including Skilling, were former nerds and had something to prove. There was a very macho culture at Enron. Skilling would organize dangerous, macho trips for employees and big clients. The stories from these adventures became legend. One man close died from a flipped Jeep. Stories like that were legendary in the office. The culture ultimately led Enron to scandal because of the ideas it had put into commonwealths headsthat money drove everything and cash was king.4.(a) Describe the performance management/reward system at Enron. (b) How did the performance management/reward system contribute to the Enron scandal? (20 points) The reward systems were big. The executives and employees were all fans of the pump and diddlysquat system in which the employees drove the stock prices up, and would them sell the stocks off. The company was consumed by stock prices, as stocks were a large part of the compensation structure at Enron. Even the elevators had stock prices posted, so people could be reminded daily that there was more money to be made. The cash bonuses were extravagant too. In fact, a 25-year-old made a $5 million bonus. Executives were given multi million dollar bonuses. In addition, to prevent anyone from raising any flags, Enron played on the greed of the outside accounting firm, Arthur Anderson, as well as fair play firms. In fact, in 2001, Arthur Anderson got $1 million a week to keep things quiet and go along with everything. The law firm was paid off handsomely as well. Analysts at investment banks would never really heart into things because of greed as well. Because of all the bonuses, outsiders glum a blind eye, as did employees, which ultimately gave way to the scandal that e nsued.5.(a) Describe the regulatory/oversight weaknesses for Enron. (b) How did the regulatory/oversight weaknesses contribute to the Enron scandal? (15 points) Enron sought to take prefer of the low level of government regulation and the hyper capitalism created by the reigning consumer culture of the time. The company was run by a group of intelligent individuals who recognized they could take advantage of the government failure of low regulation. Early on while working for Enron, Lay founded many friends within Congress, including the friendship of George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush. The government wait oned in pork barrel legislation for the company, granting it even more power. In addition, Bush senior helped unafraid(p) millions of subsidies for Enron and helped promote Ken Lay as ambassador of deregulation at large. In addition, even energy- specialized regulators turned a blind eye. Pat Wood, chair of FERC, was recommended by Lay as chair, and would work with Enron in nee diness of government intervention.Even the power plants in California were working with Enron at one point. Enron could call mortal at a power plant and cause rolling blackouts in parts of California,driving energy prices up. With support from the government and very low regulation and intervention, Enron had a clean path to scandal. 6.Describe three (3) specific ways, which are directly related to the above factors, that Enron-like scandals could be prevented in the future. (15 points)1. Publically-traded companies should have a strong come on of directors that oversees the company and does not have investment in the company. Greed drove Enron to do what it did, but a board of directors who has no stake in the company would be more objective and ethical in decision-making for the company.2. There should be less compensation tied to stock performance, as that was a large incentive for fraud at Enron. Peoples earnings were tied too closely to stock.3. Analysts should be help more r esponsible for their actions. The investment banks they worked for got sued, but whos to say the analysts who turned a blind eye ever got punished? They made the banks lots of money, so they probably kept their jobs and got a slap on the wrist. More consequence in the public eye would deter these actions in the future.

Bank Accounts Essay Example for Free

verify directs EssaySaving a/c savingsare meant to promote the habit of saving among the citizens bit allowing them to use their funds when required. The main advantage of Savings Bank Account is its high liquidity and safety. On top of that Savings Bank Account earn moderate interest too. The rate of interest is firm and periodically reviewed by the Government of India. Presently, the rate of interest is 3. 5% compounded half yearly. Savings Bank Account can be opened in the name of an individual or in sum names of the depositors. Savings Bank Accounts can also be opened and operated by the minors provided they fetch completed ten years of age. Accounts by Hindu Undivided Families (HUF) not engaged in all trading or business activity, can be opened in the name of the Karta of the HUF. The minimum dimension wheel to be hold in an ordinary savings bank account varies from bank to bank. It is less in case of public sector banks and comparatively higher in case of private banks. In some of the public sector banks, minimum balance to be maintained is Rs. 100.In accounts where cheque books are issued, a minimum balance of Rs. 500/- has to be maintained. For Pension Savings Accounts, minimum balance to be maintained is Rs. 5/- without cheque facility and Rs. 250/- with cheque facility. Things to Consider While opening move a Savings Account It is advisable to seek the following information from bank before opening the account Minimum balance requirements.Penal provisions in case the balance falls below the minimum stipulated amount penalisation in case of return of cheques issued or instruments sent on collection. Collection facilities etc. offered and charges applicable. Details of charges, if any for issue of cheque books and limits fixed on number of withdrawals, cash drawings, etc. Document Required For Opening a Savings Account Two passport size photographs.

Arthur Miller creates dramatic tension Essay Example for Free

Arthur Miller creates melospectacular tension EssayThe Crucible is set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. It take time offs when Parris, the local- and rather unpopular- reverend in Salem disc all overs his daughter Betty, niece Abigail and many other young women from the village dancing and chanting in the forest, lead by his slave Tituba. Tituba is from the West In transcends, so has a set of traditions and be double-dealingfs which count onm precise alien to the puritan citizens of Salem. When Betty and another girl multiform in the dancing dont wake up the next day, and just lie in a trance- same state, there atomic number 18 rumours of witchcraft afoot. With the arrival of constrict, an open- minded but overly innocuous witch- hunter, Abby and Tituba claim to have been possessed by the spirits of witches in Salem. Abby, along with roughly other girls, start accusing many people. Those who confess to devil worship atomic number 18 saved those who do not are charge d to be hanged. In coquette, the girls faint, and claim to have terrible pains and see horrific visions, both induced by the witch on trial. Their tactics are powerful, so those conducting the proceedings do not really consider they may be faking.Also, no one dares express sympathy for those charged, for fear of creation accused themselves. As Abby and the other girls become court officials, people are wary of crossing them. Abby is a very overpowering character. She is seventeen and ravishingly beautiful. Whilst working as a maid for Elizabeth monitor, she had an affair with her economize John. Abby still has tinges for him, and consequently despises his wife Goody Proctor. In the forest, she cast a spell to try and wipe out her. The affair has created a lot of tension between the married couple, and it seems John has never quite won back his wifes trust.When the couples maid, bloody shame warren, reveals that Elizabeths name has been mentioned in court when witchcraft was being discussed, Goody Proctor is dread(a) for John to appeal to the court before she is formally charged. This is be apparent motion Abby revealed to Proctor there was no witchcraft involved in Bettys trance-like state, claiming, She just took fright, is all. Proctor is a highly passionate man, who can be hot-headed. He has to sound with the terrible guilt of his affair, which he greatly regrets.He still has feelings for Abby, but he is too shamed of his weakness in character to do anything about them, seeing what the initial affair did to his relationship with his wife. He still loves Elizabeth, but succumbed to the beautiful girl who had been a temptation to him whilst his wife was ill. When Hale arrives at their field of operations to question the couple, Proctor questions Hale to see whether he has considered the fact the girls might be lying, and reveals what Abby told him. This appears to send Hale into turmoil. Before Proctor has a chance to make an official complaint, C heever arrives with an arrest warrant for Elizabeth.She is one of sixteen arrested, along with other respected women like the godly Rebecca Nurse. Giles Coreys wife, Martha, is arrested because he informed Hale he give it difficult to pray when she was reading. Proctors servant Mary knows Abby is making false accusations, so he forces her to tell the court officials of this the next day. Act Three takes place in a courtroom. It is the site where many have been condemned to die and many horrific accusations have been made, so there is already an ominous atmosphere. It is then that we are introduced to Danforth, a court judge with a very rigid view.Proctor, Corey and Frances Nurse, husband of the condemned Rebecca, are all anxious to audition their wives innocence. Mary Warren has come to admit she was faking, but she is petrified about speaking out against Abby and the possible consequences. When it is revealed Elizabeth is pregnant, and thence will not be hanged for around a year at least, Proctor is given the pickaxe of accepting this and doing no more. However, he feels he has to save the others who have been charged as well. To Danforth, this seems to suggest Proctor is just trying to undermine the court rather than just save his wife, as he initially claimed.To us, it is order of Proctors bravery and moral sense. Hale, who has in the past acted quite righteously and tried to root out witches, in the long run sees that Abby may be lying. He decides to support Proctor, which might put pressure on Danforth to accept that some of the condemnations were untrue. If Danforth admits this, however, he will be publicly disgraced, as he will be seen as obligated for the deaths of many frank citizens, based on juvenile, callous accusation. The climax of the scene is brought about by Abbys quick- thinking.She is alleviate when Elizabeth lies about the affair, and sees the moment as her chance to turn the situation to her favour. She, and subsequently the other girls, claim to see a discolor bird, possessed by the spirit of Mary Warren. Abby does this to pressurise Mary into lying again, to quash being condemned as a witch. The scene becomes highly charged as Proctor and the others struggle to change Danforth the girls are faking, Abby becomes more hysterical and Mary is in a dilemma about whether she should listen to her conscience and risk being condemned or lie to save herself. There is conflict between Mary Warren and Abby.Before all the witchcraft incidents, Abby was very dominant in her relationship with Mary, possibly resenting the fact Mary took her job when Elizabeth discovered the relationship between Abby and John. As Mary is used to be treated like an inferior, she is scared to speak out against Abby. Abby seems to be the more intelligent and powerful of the two, and Mary is afraid that if her claim against Abby is deemed a lie, then Abby will find a way to get back at her. distortness is created as Mary is under pressure from Proctor to admit she and the other girls lied and contributed to the execution of innocent villagers.In contrast, Abby is desperate for Mary to keep lying to avoid being exposed. As the audience, we are tense to see if Mary will overcome or succumb to the peer pressure. When Abby claims to see a yellow bird, this forces Mary into a decision to support her rather than Proctor. She is close to being tried as a witch and has to find a way to shift the blame, which is basically the foundation of all the trials. There is also a sense that her will is simply overpowered by Abbys will. The characters in this scene are all very important, and all contribute to the tense atmosphere.There is lots of conflict between them, causing a feeling of suppressed emotions that are being forced out. In particular, there is conflict between Proctor and Abby, and this is obscure by the fact that we know that Proctor is both physically attracted to and yet hates Abby. When Proctor admits to the aff air he has so strenuously kept secret before, it shows the depth of the battle between him and Abby. Miller uses dramatic derision in this scene. We, as the audience, know that Proctor, Corey and Nurse are telling the truth and so we see by dint of Abbys act and want the truth to prevail.However, characters such(prenominal) as Hale and Danforth have no evidence every way, but are perhaps pre-disposed to believe Abby as they have executed people on her intelligence service (and would lose face if it became known she was lying). Miller plays with us, and builds up the tension, by alternately giving us cause to trust that the truth will be revealed and to fear that it will not.For example, there are times when we are led to hope that Danforth will give credit to what he is told by Mary, as, contrary to what Parris advises, he does memorize her out, and, in response to Parris immediate denunciation, states, it strike hard upon me that she will dare to come here with such a tale. S imilarly, there are times when Hales response gives hope. He admits to always having had doubts about Abby. However, we lose hope when Danforth orders that those who signed Giles petitions must all be arrested, when Abby convincingly protests her innocence, and when the girls claim to be affected by witchcraft. Proctors dramatic revelation of his adultery with Abby looks at one point as if it may sway Danforth, but our hopes are dashed when Elizabeth denies he is a lecher, believing she is doing so in his best interests.When Mary is won over by Abby, we see that Abby has decisively triumphed. After the drama of the girls hysteria, we are left feeling deflated. To conclude, Miller uses a variety of tactics to create tension. He uses theatre techniques like dramatic irony to do so. The remote characters are also a major contributor. The scene is a battle between good and evil, and the unendingly changing winning side makes us tense. There are moments where everything looks hopeful b ut then the evidence is turned around to go against what it proves.

Gross Domestic Product, its importance, calculation and other basics Essay Example for Free

gain Domestic Product, its importance, calculation and other basics EssayGross domestic result is a term employ in macroeconomics to measure the total of finished closes and run produced in a uncouthwealth during a period usu onlyy a year. Those things which argon produced in the unsophisticated are counted in gross domestic product. Things like remittance and other things which are earned from other countries are non checkn into thoughtfulness while calculating gross domestic product. It is the most important indicator which tells about the sparing of a bucolic. It incorpo grade several other indicators as well like retail sales, personal consumptions, etc. II. Body A.quartette parts that make up Gross Domestic Product The main components of gross domestic product are consumption, enthronisation accounts, spending and net exports. gross domestic product can be calculated in three assorted approaches, product approach, expenditure approach and income approach. Pr oduct approach is considered to be the most direct approach in which all outputs are summed up. While the expenditure approach follows this equation gross domestic product = C+I+S+NE. The trust made in this equation is that all organizations produce things or function which can be consumed by the users and is a source of investment for the organization.This equation also implies that the organization follow the supply and demand trends in the market. The income approach implies the principle that the income of the producers must be equal to that of their products. Consumption Consumption is the purchase of goods or services by the consumers. Consumption can be of three types, long-lived goods, non durable goods and services. Durable goods are those good which last for a long period. They are also considered as consumer investments even. Those goods which come under the head of durable goods are automobiles, refrigerator, etc.These types of goods are bought with the intention of retaining them for a long time thus are know as durable goods. Non durable goods are those goods which have a comparatively short life time than that of durable goods. They could be newspapers, grocery, etc. Services are intangible things. Things which can be classified as a service are medical treatment, teaching, etc. Investment accounts Investment is the purchase of purchase of things which are apply in the production. They can also be classified into three group, business investment, residential stampula and inventories.Anything that helps in the process of production comes under business investment. For example, machinery, office, plant, etc. It is the gross amount of investment that counts. basically it subtracts the depreciation cherish from the value of the asset. Those assets which are replaced with the new ones, if they dont produce any(prenominal) proceeds in the outputs then they contri unlesse nonhing in addition to the soils thriftiness. Residential reflexi on relates to the building of new houses in a period (year). Those houses which are already been constructed and are held for resale have already giftd in the GDP thus they wont be included again.Inventories are stocked in anticipation of future sales. Changes in inventories contri exactlye or affect the economy of a country. They are considered to be a small part that contributes to the GDP but changes in them can have great changes in the economy. For example when the inventory level increases the desired level then there may be a slowdown and producers skill reduce their outputs. Government spending The government spending relates to all the items the government spends on with exception of interest paid on the debts and government transfers.Government spending mostly includes those items which are rarely sold in the market like space shuttles, aircrafts, etc. These items bear a large monetary value that is why government pays for them (Kaplan). Net exports A net export is th e difference between the total exports and imports of a country. When the exports exceed the imports, it is known as surplus export. While export deficit occurs when the imports increase from the export and when twain export and import are equal it is a trade balance (Barnaby). B. Cross-b put together comparisonAs different countries have different currencies it is difficult to compare the GDPs in the respective countries currencies. For example comparing GDP of US in dollars with the GDP of India in Rupees would give a false reflection and therefore in order to have a correct comparison they are converted into national currency through latest exchange rate or by purchasing power semblance. Current currency exchange rates Current exchange rates are the international rates of the currency. It gives a better indication of the countrys international purchasing power and its growth. purchasing power parity exchange rates Purchasing power parity exchange rates are those in which c urrency is purchasing power parity compared with that of a standard one which is usually US dollars. Non traded goods usually make use of this method earlier than current currency exchange rate. It relates to prices of particular goods in the country and abroad. Therefore it can be guide while considering the comparison of GDPs of countries ascribable to different inflation rates, depreciation rate, etc. Mostly those countries which are less(prenominal) developed make use of this method to compare their GDPs.Therefore it differentiates between the mettlesome and low income countries and doesnt forms a just comparison. C. Standards of living and GDP Standard of living can be calculated through a per capita GDP approach. There are advantages and disadvantages of calculating standard of living this path. As most of the countries on quarterly basis render information to the authorities for calculating GDP, trends can be spotted through them on a regular basis. Most of the indicato rs employ in GDP are wide used by other countries even therefore comparison becomes easy.The calculation of GDP is done on one-year basis that means it gives a consistent right smart. GDP per capita is not a very good way of calculating standard of living as it varies due to several reasons which GDP per capita capability not take into account. For example a country with high exports and almost no imports would have a high GDP but a poor standard of living. Therefore GDP per capita should not be considered as the main indicator of standard of living, but just a way to it. As the standard of living increase, GDP per capita also increases. III. Conclusion To assess the effectiveness of a countrys economy GDP is widely used. alone using GDP to calculate the standard of living proved a limited result. GDP does not take the wealth distribution into account which might mislead while judging the economy of a country. It doesnt account for the inequality of the wealth. All those activit ies which do not occur through a market are excluded by GDP. All those activities which are free or as a military volunteer are counted amongst those activities. Not counting these activities would be an understatement in the GDP. Even if the services are provided for free but there must have been a cost to provide the services.Therefore if they dont contribute toward the GDP most of the organization would move towards free services sort of than providing them on money. Another form of understatement of GDP is when those transactions which are illegal or tax avoiding activities are not taken into account. swap system is also ignored in the calculation of GDP. Barter system is a very common system followed nowadays even through which people might exchange goods or services without any dealing of money. The improvement in products and quality are even those amongst the ignored items in GDP which does not reflect the real economic growth of a country.Computers have become more advan ced but less expensive GDP will treat them as the old computers used in the past, rather than considering its worth. GDP rakes into account few things which should not be taken like the cost of rebuilding afterward an earthquake which might boost the GDP but would provide an unrealistic way to judge the countrys economic growth. Only those things which are economically good are reflected in the calculation of GDP while the bad ones are excluded. All those negative effects to the environment which might be due to the production are ignored which is a bias way.Some of the things are sometimes included in GDP like cleaning up of oil spills and etc. GDP does not project the economy of a country but it just measures the economic activity. Therefore it cannot calculate the sustainable growth of a country. There are several ways a country can achieve a high GDP for a time being, for example by excessive use of natural resources, etc. But it can be very costly to pay back after if the natu ral resources are used badly (mistreated). As value of money changes with time comparing or determining the growth in different sorts of goods can be a difficult task to perform.While comparison of a countrys economy is done by other countries they can give inaccurate results as they might not take the local differences like change in quality, content, etc not into account which might not be a just form of judgment. There are many other limitations of using GDP to judge the economy of a country (Jackson,p63). Although GDP is a way to measure the market value of a countrys finished goods and services it should not be the key indicator to provide information about a countrys economy. It gives a rather flawed and biased way to compare things domestically as well as internationally.A countrys economy should be judged on its ability to provide the people of the country with what they need and what their basic necessities are, some of the basic necessities might include food, shelter, clo thing, better place to live in, etc. Therefore things which are not included in the judging the standard of living should be considered. With a combination of indicators which can judge the conditions of the country environmentally as well as in terms of living and financial ways should be used as a way to judge the effectiveness of a country should be taken into consideration rather than just the use of GDP.Word Cited Page Barnaby, Meins. How the GDP is calculated and what it does not count. 2010, 5 whitethorn 2010, http//www. helium. com/items/1284362-the-gdp-how-the-gdp-is-calculated-and-what-it-does-not-count Jackson, Tim. Prosperity without Growth Economics for a Finite Planet, Earthscan Publications Ltd. 1 edition, 2009 Kaplan, Jay, Components of GDP. 1999, 5 May 2010, http//www. colorado. edu/Economics/courses/econ2020/se

The Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby bear witnessIf The Great Gatsby had taken place in Sri Lanka, the hype surrounding F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel would have been non-existent. The enthral love affairs between the characters that atomic number 18 the foundation of the story would have been absent from the plot because Sri Lankan acculturation is grounded on Buddhism. Buddhist guidelines emphasize the thought that attachment leads to torture, a theme that appears habitually throughout the novel. virtually characters in the novel face this attachment, but at much(prenominal) a degree that they are uneffective to detach themselves from the thing they desire. The collective inabilities of Wilson, Gatsby and tom to let go of the people they love are disclose contributors to Gatsbys murder. Wilsons ineptitude to admit that Myrtle, his wife of 12 years, no longer loves him causes emotional suffering and plays a role in Gatsbys murder. Wilson discovers that Myrtle had some sort of life apart from him, (111) that she share with Tom. Wilson, in an go about not to lose Myrtle forever, locks her in her room so that she cant run away. His plan is to keep her closed off from the world for a few days and and then she is going whether she wants to or not (111).Wilson plans on moving away with her so that the two can separate a new life, with no integrity to get in between them. Although Wilson thinks that this forget save his relationship, he is inept to acknowledge that he cant do anything for them. Myrtle, trying to escape from Wilson, runs into the street and is whip by a machine, Gatsbys gondola. This causes Wilson to mistakenly believe that Gatsby is the one who killed Myrtle. Using an eye for an eye head Wilson wants the same consequences to be inflicted on Gatsby and seeks punish by murdering him.Had Wilson been able to let go of Myrtle, he close likely wouldnt have felt anger towards Gatsby. But his ineptitude to let go causes him to step anger towards Gatsby be cause he has problems imagining a life without Myrtle. Wilsons incapacity to acknowledge Myrtles lose of feelings for him is among components leading to Gatsbys death. The inability of Gatsby and Daisy to let go of their past together in conclusion contributes to Gatsbys demise. The peers passionate history is rekindled because their houses are in close enough proximity to resume their connection. button up though Daisy has been married to Tom for the past five years, she chief(prenominal)tains clandestine feelings for Gatsby. Both of us loved severally other all of that time, (111) states Daisy in an emotional moment. This drawn out love holds true for Gatsby who faces difficulties letting go of Daisy. For example, right after Daisy marries Tom, Gatsby has problems accepting the realization that she is out of his reach forever. In desperation Gatsby crashes their wedding. Gatsby, a. k. a. Biloxi, ends up make an excuse to sleep at Daisys house for a few weeks after her marr iage.Daisy is unaware that it is Gatsby, not Biloxi the box maker from Tennessee, who has been sleeping in her house all of that time. stock- passive though Daisy is married to Tom, Gatsby has such an attachment to her that he hasnt moved on. Gatsbys inability to forget about Daisy leads him to persuade chip to invite Daisy over for dinner. Gatsby plans on trying to reconnect an old fire within Daisy that used to burn for him. This attempt to reignite his love with Daisy ultimately results in his own death. Tom, Daisys husband, still loves her and like Wilson is distraught by the fact that another man is taking away his love.Tom wants a way to get unfreeze of Gatsby so that Daisy will only have one man in her life. Tom sees his opportunity to relinquish Gatsby from Daisys picture by telling Wilson, who is seeking revenge for his wifes murder, it was Gatsbys car that killed Myrtle. In a way Gatsby contributed to his own death by not being able to ramble his past with Daisy behin d him. This incapacity to move on is the spark that ignites peoples revenge towards him, and ultimately is the main cause of his death. Toms inability to admit that Daisy has be do unfaithful, results in him seeking revenge on Gatsby.Tom is aware of the fact that Daisy and Gatsby have an on going clandestine affair, but still thinks that Daisy has loved him during that time. Daisy loved me when she married me and she loves me now, (117) yells Tom at Gatsby. This shows how Tom is incapable of admitting that Daisy has moved on from him. Even though Daisy is having an affair, Tom still thinks that the two of them share a passionate love for one another. Tom is so confident that Daisy still loves him that he states, Shes not leaving me (118). He falsely thinks that Daisy is as in love with him as he is with her.His inability to let go has make him think that Daisy in like manner doesnt want to loose him. Like all of the other characters in the book, Toms inability to let go of Daisy co ntributes to Gatsbys murder. Tom still loves Daisy even though she has moved on from him, and will do anything to still be with her. Tom understands that the only way to be with Daisy is for Gatsby to disappear. Therefore, Tom tells Wilson that Gatsbys car responsible for killing Myrtle, and as previously stated, allows for Wilson to get revenge on Gatsby. By refusing to admit that Daisy still doesnt have feelings for him, Tom contributes to Gatsby death.Have you ever gone to the Metropolitan Museum of Art and seen one of those Pointillism paintings made up of small dots of paint? The murder of Gatsby is like a pointillist painting titled Just let Go. Gatsbys inability to let go of Daisy is the purple, Toms inability to let go of Daisy is the green, and Wilsons inability to let go of Myrtle is the blue. The important thing is that all of these colors come together to form one image. Like the paintings up close, you only see the different colors and are unaware of the bigger picture being painted.When you look closely at The Great Gatsby you are in like manner unaware how Wilsons love for Myrtle could lead to Gatsbys death. But when you step back it becomes plain how each event leads to Gatsbys unfortunate death. All of the little actions of Tom, Wilson and Gatsby are small dots in a bigger image. If these three men were able to let go of the people they loved at one time, Gatsby most likely wouldnt have died. Like the Beatles sang, Let if be, let it be, let it be, let it be. discourse words of wisdom let it be. If only the Beatles were founded 40 years earlier to pass their message onto the main characters in The Great Gatsby.

British Rule in India to the French One in Algeria Essay Example for Free

British chance in India to the cut One in Algeria EssayCritically Compare the British Rule in India to the cut one in Algeria. Throughout the nineteenth century, the rivalling countries of Britain and France were both looking to expand into contrasting continents and build a successful empire. There are m each reasons for this thirst for expansion, including economic growth and territorial gains. According to Gildea the emergence of non-European countries such as United States and Japan as great powers fuelled the nationalistic craving for the extension of borders and influence. The British rule in India later coined the British Raj, began in 1858 and although coming under lots strain in periods throughout, lasted until 1947 when they were finally given their independence. The cut rule in Algeria spanned from 1830 to 1962 following the conclusion of the Algerian War and the signing of the Evian agreements. It is clear when examining both the rules of Great Britain in Ind ia and France in Algeria that thither were significant differences in the ways the two countries were ran.The French employ military might to control the population and quell any uprisings one instigator of such revolts was Abd al-Kader. These heavy handed tactics seemed to be less successful when compared to how the British reacted to Indian violence. Great Britain decided to grant concessions when faced by fierce opposition limiting the quantity turmoil and essentially making it easier to diplomatically push western ideas upon them. Frances colonisation of Algeria was not the initiatory time that they had assay to expand their borders and compete on a instauration stage with the other world powers, in point before looking to Africa France had the second largest empire in the world, second only to Great Britain. In 1605 France had secured a territory in what is now Nova Scotia in Canada.Throughout the 17th century they had been highly successful in adding much of the North Ame rican continent, as well as the West Indies. However after a string of conflicts such the Seven Years War (1756-1763) and the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) the other world powers had been successful in annexing these territories from France. The end of what has been labeled the First French Empire was now coming to an end. In 1830 during a meeting between the French ambassador and the Algerian Dey regarding loans and trade the Dey struck the French ambassador with a fly whip. This act is express to be the final trigger cause which lead to the French occupation. However it is a wider known fact that there was a distinct lack of political support for the new monarchy and this act of war would stand by stir up national pride and increase confidence.Whilst appearing on the front of it a lower-ranking reason for declaring war on a country and occupying it for 132 years, there are other motives behind the plain political decision to initiate a Second French Empire. Algeria was seen to be of high strategic significance as it offered a springboard into the rest of Africa, including such nations as Tunisia, Libya and Niger. Gildea agrees with this argument noting Algeria, which it France occupied in 1830, was the cornerstone of her Mediterranean and African ambitions. Therefore, by occupying Algeria and furthermore Congo and Niger in 1880 they had secured themselves once more as a successful Empire capable of competing in the world stage.In 1869 the Suez Canal was officially undecided for traffic, this narrow strip of water dissecting what is now Saudi Arabia on one side and Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia, offered a significantly faster shipping route into the East. It also eradicated the need for trading ships to visit the perilous coastline of Cape honker in South Africa where piracy was rife. This vital water passage was also utilised by the British in order to transport good to India. The East India Trading Company was founded in 1600 with the purpose of change of location to Asia in search of previously unsourced trading links. They operated under the authority of the British crown and even controlled a military force. They were responsible for directly trying to impose Western beliefs and cultures on India much too curtly in the occupation and too forcefully.This lead to a largely hostile reception and in 1857 there was a large scale rebellion. The British had been religiously insensitive towards both the Hindu and Muslim populations. The British had issued new gunpowder cartridges which were believed to be greased using cow or pig fat. This practice would befool been unacceptable by both the Hindu and Muslim sepoys, until now it wasnt just the Bengal Army who wished to be rid of the British the Indian aristocracy had lost vast amounts of power and influence. Officials such as Sir doubting Thomas Munro could see little use in a parasitic land owning class commenting on how preferential methods of governance would be village co mmunities as it fitted better with the europeanized and more efficient type of garbage disposal that had been built up during the nineteenth century The British leant many lessons from the 1857 Rebellion, and as subsequently the British Raj was created. This is a far more sympathetic approach to ruling over India.No longer did the British administration and the East India Trading Company underestimate the need to be culturally aware. This issue of religion and culture provides a distinction between the British methods in the India and the French methods in Algeria. In comparison the French continually used military force to repress uprisings. Abd al-Kader, as previously mentioned was an instigator of such uprisings, however after the French Army swelled in size it became possible for them to employ scorched-earth tactics, ferociously supressing the topical anaesthetic population, consequently al-Kader was forced to surrender in 1847 . In the late 19th Century France began emigrat ing large numbers pool of Europeans into Algeria, By 1881 there were 300,000 Europeans (Half of them French) in an area of 2.5 million Arabs.Another example of France trying to reduce Moslem culture comes from after the Second World War.Charles de Gaulle the leader of the French provisional government offered to grant French citizenship to certain Algerian Muslims, however in doing so they would essential renounce their faith and religion. In India Britain used a divide and rule policy in order to retain peace. Akhtar Sandhu suggests the British adopted the policy to maintain harmony and peace. They valued unity and tranquillity in the British India. These are the act of a conqueror who decides to stay and rule. It is clear that the British way of integrating Western culture inside Indian society was more successful than the equivalent process involving the French in Algeria. This can be seen from the fact that within the upper classes of Indian society a new elite was being born .These populate had respected professions, such as lawyers, doctors, teachers, journalists and businessmen, they had established a Western life-style using the position language and English schools Outside the upper class Great Britain had introduced Western technology to help ameliorate the livelihood of the population. The introduction of railways and the improvement of irrigation methods had improved both industrial and agricultural efficiency. In Algeria the French also brought about Western civilisation to some extent, creating schools and building cities as well as constructing hospitals, however they played out 162 years with almost constant violence.Their eagerness to us military force to resolve issues lead to ire from many Algerian nationals. In Conclusion, there were a number of similarities when looking at the resistance of the compound occupation in both Algeria and India, however what differed is the re exertions of the occupying countrys and how they learnt from t heir mistakes. The British at first tried to force Western ideals against the Hindu and Muslim Indians. However they quickly learnt that countering their revolts with over aggressive military action was counter-intuitive to their cause.Instead they began to offer concessions in order to appease the nationals. The policy of divide and rule ensured there would be minimal friction between the multiplicities of religious beliefs. In contrast the French confronted violent upheaval with too vicious tactics such as the policy of scorched-earth instead of pacifying the African ideals. However, both the French and British Empires did to differing extents manage to integrate Western technologies such as railways and modern irrigation methods. In addition both occupations were worthful building blocks in which to expand their empires France into Africa and Great Britain into Asia.Bibliography-Carter., M, From the East India Company to the Suez Canal, (Duke, 2004), pp. 667-668 -French Colonial Empires, http//www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/notes/frenchempire.html, (Accessed 10th January 2012) -Gildea., R, Barricades and Borders Europe 1800 1914, trine Edition (Oxford, 2003) pp. 337 -Gildea., R, Barricade and Borders Europe 1800-1914, Third Edition, (Oxford, 2003), pp. 338 -Jones., J, Algerian Independence, http//courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his312/lectures/algeria.htm, (accessed 8th January 2012) -Pritchard., J.S, In search of Empire the French in the Americas, 1670-1730, (Cambridge, 2004) Sandhu., A.H Reality of Divide and Rule in British India, Pakistan Journal of account and Culture, Vol.XXX, No.1, 2009 -Thompson, E and Garratt., E.T, History of British rule in India, Volume 2, (Cambridge,1999), pp. 426 -Tanford., L.S, Countries and their Culture Algeria, http//www.everyculture.com/A-Bo/Algeria.htmlb, (accessed 14th January 2012)